针对印尼样本中的特定恐惧症-成年人严重程度测量的适应性和心理测量特性
Dian V S Kaloeti1, Kwartarini W Yuniarti2, Ahmad G P Siswandi3
1Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.
Health psychology report
|December 12, 2023
概括
针对特定恐惧症的适应严重程度测量 - 成人 (SMSP-A) 是评估印尼大学生特定恐惧症的有效工具. 这种尺度有助于辅导员识别心理状况并改善心理健康计划.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 特定恐惧症是焦虑障碍,以对特定物体或情况的强烈,不合理的恐惧为标志.
- 准确的测量工具对于临床环境中有效的干预开发至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了印尼需要验证的恐惧症评估的需求.
研究的目的:
- 翻译和适应特定恐惧症-成年人的严重程度测量 (SMSP-A) 适用于印尼语境.
- 为了评估适应的SMSP-A尺度的心理特征.
- 为评估印尼大学生特定恐惧症提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 适应的SMSP-A尺度被用于印尼417名随机选择的大学生.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 用于分析尺度的心理特征.
- 该研究检查了一种修改后的两因素模型,包含10个项目.
主要成果:
- 一个经过修改的10项,加上协差的两因素模型显示出比原始模型适合程度略高.
- 统计指标 (GFI=.96,CFI=.98,TLI=.97,RMSEA=.06) 支持了该模型的充分性.
- 性别和种族被确定为对恐惧症水平的贡献因素.
结论:
- 十项SMSP-A (具有共变量) 是测量印尼本科生特定恐惧症的有效和可靠工具.
- 大学辅导员可以利用SMSP-A来评估与恐惧症相关的心理状况.
- 这些发现可以为心理教育计划的修改提供信息,以提高学生的心理健康.
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