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- - 为2023年北欧营养建议的范围审查
Tor A Strand1,2, Maria Mathisen3
1Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Food & nutrition research
|December 12, 2023
概括
对于免疫功能,DNA合成和生长至关重要. 低摄入量与慢性疾病和感染有关,特别是在儿童中,尽管北欧/波罗的海地区的风险较低.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 人类营养人类营养
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 是一种重要的微量元素,对许多生物功能至关重要.
- 它在免疫系统健康,DNA合成,细胞分裂和生长中发挥作用.
- 还可以防止氧化损伤,并与慢性疾病的病理生理学有关.
研究的目的:
- 探索在生物过程中的作用.
- 研究不足摄入量,低血和慢性疾病之间的关联.
- 评估缺乏对感染和生长的影响,特别是在脆弱人群中.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和对生物作用现有研究的综合.
- 流行病学数据分析,将状况与慢性疾病风险联系起来.
- 对儿童缺乏症及其与传染病和衰老有关的研究进行了审查.
主要成果:
- 不足够的摄入量和低血度与心血管疾病和2型糖尿病等慢性疾病的风险增加有关,尽管证据有限.
- 缺会增加感染的风险,并影响生长,导致传染病负担和低收入和中等收入国家儿童的衰老.
- 北欧和波罗的海国家的人口缺乏的风险很低.
结论:
- 对于基本的生物过程是不可或缺的,包括免疫功能和细胞完整性.
- 保持足够的含量对于预防慢性疾病和感染很重要,特别是在风险人群中.
- 虽然缺乏症对全球健康构成重大挑战,特别是对儿童来说,但在北欧和波罗的海国家等特定发达地区的风险似乎很低.
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