在患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童中接受应用行为分析服务的障碍
Emily R Littman1, Leslie Gavin2, Andrew Broda3
1Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, USA.
Cureus
|December 12, 2023
概括
对于患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童,应用行为分析 (ABA) 的障碍是复杂的. 诸如位置,收入和照顾者赋权等因素影响了ABA访问,这表明家长教育可以改善治疗利用率.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 应用行为分析 (ABA) 是自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童的主要干预措施.
- 了解ABA治疗的障碍对于改善ASD儿童的获取和治疗结果至关重要.
- 家长因素对治疗干预的参与和有效性有很大的影响.
研究的目的:
- 识别和评估护理人员在为被诊断为ASD的儿童获得ABA服务时遇到的障碍.
- 探索人口,社会经济和心理因素与ABA治疗利用之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对1至8岁自闭症儿童的照顾者进行了一项由51个问题组成的自愿调查.
- 该调查评估了人口统计,社会经济地位,父母的自我宣传以及对ABA治疗的看法.
- 分析了数据,比较接受ABA (r-ABA) 的护理人员与不接受ABA (n-ABA) 的护理人员.
主要成果:
- 总共完成了540项调查,受访者来自佛罗里达州,宾夕法尼亚州,特拉华州和新泽西州.
- 接受ABA的护理人员报告说,与非接受者相比,他们对治疗,赋权和舒适度的信念更高.
- 地理位置,护理人员收入,教育,诊断后的时间和护理人员赋权与ABA访问有关.
结论:
- 对自闭症儿童的ABA服务的障碍是多因素的,包括后勤,社会经济和心理因素.
- 护理人员的赋权,对ABA的信念,以及获得服务的舒适性是影响治疗接收的关键因素.
- 提高家长对自己在治疗中的作用的理解,可能会增加对ASD的ABA服务的使用.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
100
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
100
Behavior Modification
175
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
175
Modeling in Therapy
86
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
86
Barriers to Effective Communication I
8.9K
A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
8.9K
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.7K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.7K
Operant Conditioning Intervention
58
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
58


