沙特阿拉伯Al-Majma'ah地区一般人口对基本生命支持的认识,知识和态度
Ahmed H Almutairi1, Sultan A Alhassan2, Rakan Y Alsuwayyid2
1Emergency Medicine, Majmaah University, Al Majma'ah, SAU.
Cureus
|December 12, 2023
概括
公众对基本生命支持 (BLS) 的认识对于心脏骤停的生存至关重要. 虽然存在一些理解,但知识差距和执行心肺复苏的不适仍然是沙特阿拉伯的重大障碍.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心脏骤停是一种突然的,不可预测的医疗紧急情况,需要立即进行基本生命支持 (BLS).
- 非专业人士的BLS管理显著提高了生存率,并减少了心脏骤停后的神经损伤.
- 尽管强调社区干预,但全球范围内,包括沙特阿拉伯,对BLS的公众意识,知识和态度的差距仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯Al-Majma'ah的一般人口对BLS的认识,知识和态度.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的Al-Majma'ah进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用预先测试的,自我管理的问卷.
- 使用IBM SPSS统计数据进行了统计分析,用于Windows,版本26.0.0.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的参与者 (52.5%) 了解到,在心脏骤停期间,心脏仍然跳动,但呼吸异常.
- 很大一部分 (57.2%) 缺乏心肺复苏知识,主要原因是缺乏兴趣 (14.6%).
- 年龄显著影响BLS意识和知识 (p=0.014),而性别影响对BLS的态度.
结论:
- 参与者表现出对心脏骤停和AED有充分的理解,但对崩患者的初步步骤表现出困惑.
- 缺乏知识和技能导致手动心肺复苏的不适,阻碍了公众的参与.
- 需要有针对性的教育干预措施来解决知识差距,并提高公众对执行BLS的信心.
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