父母对人类乳头瘤病毒的了解与他们打算给女儿接种疫苗之间的关联:一项横断研究
Mona A Alshehri1, Wafaa A Fahim1, Rasha R Alsaigh1
1Maternity and Childhood Nursing Department, King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Nursing, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus
|December 12, 2023
概括
吉达的许多家长对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的了解很少,这影响了他们打算为女儿接种疫苗的意图. 教育计划对于改善HPV疫苗接种和预防宫癌至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是全球性传播感染的主要原因.
- 通过HPV疫苗接种可以预防的宫癌是沙特阿拉伯妇女的重大健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估家长对HPV的知识及其与他们打算接种青少年女儿疫苗的关联.
- 确定影响父母对HPV疫苗接种决定的因素.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的吉达进行了一项探索性描述性横截面研究.
- 一个经过验证的调查问卷收集了来自第六年级女学生的773名家长的数据.
- 数据分析探讨了家长知识,人口统计和HPV疫苗接种意图之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分家长 (46.1%) 对HPV的了解很差.
- 父母的知识水平因人口因素而有很大差异,包括父母的角色,国籍,年龄,教育,就业和收入.
- 虽然44.5%的人打算接种疫苗,但很大一部分人不确定 (43.6%) 或不打算接种疫苗 (11.9%).
结论:
- 父母对HPV疫苗安全性和有效性的担忧,加上知识不足,会对接种疫苗的意图产生负面影响.
- 建议采取文化敏感的健康促进举措,强调HPV疫苗的风险和益处.
- 学校的有针对性的教育计划可以增强家长和学生的知识,可能增加HPV疫苗接种率.
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