新们如何看待围产期抑郁症查?
Magdalena Chrzan-Dętkoś1, Tamara Z Walczak-Kozłowska1,2
1Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Health psychology report
|December 12, 2023
概括
波兰的母亲通常认为助产士对产后抑郁症 (PPD) 的查有能力. 然而,患有较高PPD症状或剖腹产的妇女对助产士的支持和信息的满意度较低.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 母亲心理学 母亲心理学
- 医疗保健提供者与患者的互动
背景情况:
- 围产期心理健康困难是一个公认的风险,查和早期发现抑郁症状提供了显著的好处.
- 波兰于2019年实施了围产期护理的新标准,要求对妇女产后精神状态进行监测.
- 了解母亲对产后抑郁症 (PPD) 查的看法对于有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析波兰母亲对产后抑郁症查的看法.
- 评估母亲对助产士在识别和管理PPD方面的能力的看法.
- 探索母亲心理健康状况,分娩方式和对产周护理的满意度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项两阶段的研究,涉及波兰150名产后妇女.
- 第1阶段:在助产士的家庭访问期间,使用爱丁堡产后抑郁症量表 (EPDS) 评估PPD症状.
- 第二阶段:电话调查,包括EPDS和关于被认为是助产士能力和信息有用性的问题.
主要成果:
- 大多数女性对助产士的沟通,EPDS解释和创造舒适的查环境的评价都很高.
- 患有PPD症状较高的妇女认为助产士在促进支持性讨论方面的能力较低.
- 接受剖腹产的母亲对新生儿护理信息的满意度较低.
结论:
- 助产士必须为潜在的患者批评做好准备,这可能表明潜在的抑郁症.
- 医疗保健提供者的支持和友好的方法可以增强女性参与PPD查和治疗的意愿.
- 解决母亲对能力和信息质量的看法对于改善围产期心理健康护理至关重要.
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