恐惧COVID-19改变了参与体育活动的动机:波兰和中国的比较
Dominika Wilczyńska1, Jianye Li1, Yin Yang2
1Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.
Health psychology report
|December 12, 2023
概括
文化差异影响COVID-19焦虑如何影响体育动机. 这项研究比较了中国和波兰的参与者,揭示了基于文化,年龄和性别的身体活动动机的明显变化.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 跨文化研究 跨文化研究
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人们普遍感到恐惧和焦虑.
- 文化和体育习惯影响个人对健康危机的反应.
- 了解这些差异对于定制的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较中国和波兰在COVID-19焦虑期间的体育动机.
- 为了确定对与流行病相关的压力反应的文化差异.
- 探索文化对身体活动动机的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及674名参与者的比较研究 (381名中国人,293名波兰人).
- 使用了身体活动目标清单 (IPAO) 和冠状病毒焦虑量表 (CAS).
- 分析数据,考虑性别,年龄和文化背景.
主要成果:
- 增加的COVID-19焦虑改变了身体活动的动机.
- 动机在性别和年龄组之间发生了不同的转变.
- 文化显著缓和了这些变化体育活动的动机.
结论:
- 了解体育运动的动机对于健康从业者来说至关重要.
- 可以设计定制的干预措施来促进身体活动.
- 文化背景对于有效的健康促进计划至关重要.
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