关系动态:在早产婴儿后,关系满意度和对父母心理健康的依赖性对父母心理健康的保护作用
İlknur Okay1, Çiğdem Yavuz Güler2
1El Bebek Gül Bebek Association, Istanbul, Turkey.
Health psychology report
|December 12, 2023
概括
父母关系的满意度和情感依赖与早产后的积极结果有关. 更强大的关系可以减轻父母的抑郁,焦虑和压力,促进创伤后成长 (PTG).
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 围产期心理健康 围产期心理健康
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 过早分娩住院对父母来说是创伤性的.
- 在这个时期,父母的心理健康和关系动态至关重要.
- 在过早分娩后的父母关系,心理健康和创伤后成长 (PTG) 的相互作用上存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 在早产婴儿的夫妇中调查抑郁症,焦虑,压力和PTG.
- 检查关系动态 (满意度,情感依赖) 在这些结果中的作用.
- 分析心理健康对关系动态和PTG之间的关系的调解影响.
主要方法:
- 209名父母 (159名母亲,50名父亲) 在怀孕32周或之前出生的婴儿.
- 使用的验证尺度:关系评估尺度,情绪依赖尺度,创伤后成长库存,抑郁,焦虑和压力尺度.
- 使用皮尔森相关性和基于回归的引导 (PROCESS Macro) 分析数据.
主要成果:
- 父母关系满意度和情感依赖度与PTG正相关.
- 较高的关系满意度与较低的抑郁,焦虑和压力有关.
- 抑郁和焦虑完全介导了关系满意度和PTG之间的关系;抑郁部分介导了情绪依赖和PTG之间的联系.
结论:
- 以家庭为中心的新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 是至关重要的.
- 医疗保健专业人员应监测NICU中的父母关系动态.
- 早期识别和支持关系的弱点可以预防父母的抑郁,焦虑和压力,提高家庭的运作.
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