中线神经骨折:文献综述
Ivan Bandovic1, Benjamin Diedring2, Adrian Olson2
1Orthopaedic Surgery Ascension Macomb Oakland Hospital.
Spartan medical research journal
|December 12, 2023
概括
中线纵向斜骨骨折 (MLS) 是一种罕见的高能量创伤的伤害,通常是车辆事故造成的. 大多数患者在10周内通过各种治疗恢复,但相关的伤害需要谨慎管理.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 在高能量创伤中,神经骨折至关重要,影响骨盆环的稳定性.
- 中线纵向斜骨骨折 (MLS) 是罕见的,只有有限的病例报告.
- 本综述综合了有关MLS损伤机制,相关损伤和结果的当前知识.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于中线纵向斜骨骨折 (MLS) 的文献.
- 评估伤害机制,相关的伤害,并发症和MLS的管理策略.
- 评估MLS患者的预后和愈合时间.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed中从1952年到2021年进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括11个出版物,报告总共23个MLS骨折病例.
- 数据提取的重点是伤害机制,相关的伤害,治疗和结果.
主要成果:
- 23名患者的平均年龄为37.25岁,其中65%为男性.
- 机动车和摩托车事故是最常见的原因 (分别为43.5%和34.7%).
- 常见的相关损伤包括阴部交错管扩张 (57%) 和性/肠/膀功能障碍.
结论:
- 骨折通常是由于高能量创伤造成的,包括车辆事故和压伤.
- 预先存在的圣座异常可能会使个体易患MLS.
- 诊断需要仔细的放射检查; 管理有所不同,一般有利的结果和~10周的愈合.
- 关键词:中线十字骨折;垂直十字骨折;十字骨;骨盆环损伤.
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