D型人格和COVID-19之间的心理路径
Kavous Shahsavarinia1, Zeinab Javadivala1, Hamid Allahverdipour1
1Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
D型人格通过压力和焦虑间接增加COVID-19风险. 这些心理因素完全调解了人格类型和感染之间的关系,突出了它们在疾病易感性方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- D型人格与较差的社会功能,心理健康和负面前景有关.
- 具有D型人格的个人表现出更大的情感约束.
- 了解COVID-19易感性的心理基础对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查压力和焦虑在D型人格和COVID-19感染之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 为了调整人口特征和感知症状作为潜在的混因素.
- 阐明影响不同类型人格COVID-19风险的心理路径.
主要方法:
- 196名怀疑COVID-19的患者在测试前完成了人格,压力和焦虑评估.
- 在测试后,参与者被分为感染者 (n=90) 和非感染者 (n=106) 组.
- 统计分析检查了D型人格对感染的间接影响,其介于压力和焦虑.
主要成果:
- D型人格没有直接预测COVID-19感染.
- 压力完全调解了这种关系,在D型人群中,感染率增加了2.21倍 (p=.027).
- 焦虑完全调解了这种关系,在D型人群中增加了2.62倍的感染几率 (p=.011).
结论:
- 压力和焦虑在D型人格和COVID-19之间的关系中充满调解作用.
- 这些发现强调了心理因素对传染病结果的重大间接影响.
- 针对压力和焦虑的干预措施可能对具有D型人格的个人有益,以减轻COVID-19风险.
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