从可吸入的酸盐/卡拉基南微球中释放的异化的特征和释放
Yotomi Desia Eka Rani1, Mahardian Rahmadi2, Dewi Melani Hariyadi1,3
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Campus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.
Therapeutic delivery
|December 12, 2023
概括
新的异化物可吸入微球为结核病治疗提供有针对性的肺部输送. 这些基于聚合物的微球显示出有希望的药物加载和释放特征,以改善结核病治疗.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 药物输送系统 药物输送系统
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 治疗面临着当前治疗方法的局限性.
- 需要有针对性的药物输送系统来提高治疗效率和克服挑战.
- 吸入式微球是直接向肺部输送抗结核病药物的有希望的策略.
研究的目的:
- 开发和描述异化物可吸入微球,用于针对性结核病治疗.
- 评估基于聚合物的微球在肺部药物输送方面的潜力.
- 评估开发的微球的药物载荷,捕获效率和释放动力学.
主要方法:
- 易索尼亚的可吸入微球是使用离子热凝方法制备的.
- 在四种不同的配方中采用了酸盐,卡拉基南和化.
- 分析了粒子大小,形态,流动性,药物加载,捕获效率和药物释放.
主要成果:
- 微球呈现出光滑的球形形态,颗粒大小小小于5微米,具有良好的流动性.
- 毒品负载在1.69%至2.75%之间,捕获效率在62.44%至85.30%之间.
- 药物释放动力学遵循Korsmeyer-Peppas模型,表明了Fickian扩散.
结论:
- 伊索尼亚齐德可吸入的微球成功地被开发为肺部的向输送系统.
- 这些微球显示了通过直接肺部注射改善结核病治疗的潜力.
- 这些发现支持使用可吸入的微球来有效治疗结核病.
相关概念视频
Additional Routes of Drug Administration
2.8K
Choosing the appropriate route of drug administration is significantly influenced by two key factors: the therapeutic objectives and the inherent properties of the drug being used.
Administering drugs via inhalation allows for the direct delivery of gaseous, volatile substances or droplets to different parts of the respiratory tract. One of the advantages of the inhalation route is the rapid absorption of drugs into the circulatory system, which is possible because of the large surface area of...
Administering drugs via inhalation allows for the direct delivery of gaseous, volatile substances or droplets to different parts of the respiratory tract. One of the advantages of the inhalation route is the rapid absorption of drugs into the circulatory system, which is possible because of the large surface area of...
2.8K
Drug Delivery: Enteral Route
460
The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
460
Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes
355
Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection, and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
355
Inhaled Medications
279
Inhaled medications are crucial for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. They are essential for effective treatment and control, ensuring optimal respiratory health and well-being. Inhaled medication delivers drugs directly to the lungs, providing a rapid onset of action and reducing systemic side effects compared to oral or injectable medications. Three primary types of inhalation devices are used to administer these medications: nebulizers, metered-dose inhalers...
279
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters
134
Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
134
Routes of Drug Administration: Enteral
3.6K
Medications can be administered through the enteral route using liquids, capsules, or tablets.
Enteral administration involves drug administration via the mouth in two ways: orally or sublingually.
Unlike sublingually drugs, drugs that are taken orally pass through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and get metabolized by the liver. Once metabolized, the drug is absorbed into the systemic circulation, reaching different body parts via the bloodstream. However, while passing through the stomach,...
Enteral administration involves drug administration via the mouth in two ways: orally or sublingually.
Unlike sublingually drugs, drugs that are taken orally pass through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and get metabolized by the liver. Once metabolized, the drug is absorbed into the systemic circulation, reaching different body parts via the bloodstream. However, while passing through the stomach,...
3.6K


