水肺潜水能改变身体残疾人的生活吗? 一个混合方法的研究研究
Tania Santiago Perez1, Brandi M Crowe2, Jasmine N Townsend2
1Rehabilitation and Recreational Therapy, FL International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Disability and rehabilitation
|December 12, 2023
概括
潜水为身体障碍的人提供了一个变革性的体验,无论他们的背景或潜水经验如何. 这项研究建议探索潜水作为潜在的康复干预.
科学领域:
- 娱乐疗法是一种娱乐疗法.
- 适应性的体育运动
- 经验心理学 经验心理学
背景情况:
- 潜水是一种具有潜在治疗益处的活动.
- 了解身体障碍者潜水的主观体验对于其在康复中的应用至关重要.
- 五大个性领域可能会影响或受到这种经历的影响.
研究的目的:
- 使用体验类型框架对身体障碍者进行潜水体验的分类.
- 根据五大领域评估这些个体的个性概况.
- 为了确定个性特征,多年的潜水和潜水能力是否预测了潜水经验的类型.
主要方法:
- 一个解释性的顺序混合方法设计,结合了定量调查 (n=103) 和定性访谈 (n=15).
- 分析经验类型和人格相关性的定量数据.
- 用于深入案例研究和主题开发的定性数据,与定量发现相结合.
主要成果:
- 潜水主要被认为是一种变革性的体验 (82.52%).
- 经验影响在障碍类别,发病,性别,种族/种族或年龄之间没有发现显著差异.
- 人格领域,潜水年数和潜水水平并没有显著预测体验的转变性质.
结论:
- 潜水对身体障碍的人来说是一个持续的变革性体验.
- 人格特征和潜水经验水平似乎并不能缓解这种转变效应.
- 潜水值得考虑作为这一群体的新型康复干预措施.
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