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Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
补贴护理费用是否会影响老年人去看牙医的模式?
Finbarr Allen1,2, Carol C Guarnizo-Herreño3, Sim Yu Fan1
1Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
获得先一代 (PG) 补贴的资格显著增加了新加坡老年人定期去看牙医的机会. 这种与年龄相关的经济激励措施鼓励老年人持续寻求口腔保健行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 在老年人中,牙医出诊率往往较低,这会影响整体健康.
- 财政补贴可以影响老年人群的医疗保健寻求行为.
- 新加坡的先一代 (PG) 补贴旨在支持老年人获得服务.
研究的目的:
- 确定先一代 (PG) 补贴的资格是否会激励老年新加坡人去看牙医.
- 量化PG补贴对老年人牙科检查频率的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1172名60-90岁 (2018-2021) 的新加坡成年人的横截面研究.
- 通过面试 (人口统计,补贴资格,牙医出勤) 和临床检查 (牙计数) 收集的数据.
- 回归不连续性 (RD) 分析使用年龄作为分配变量来评估PG补贴对牙医出诊模式的影响.
主要成果:
- 43%的参与者有资格获得PG补贴.
- 获得PG补贴的资格与更高比例的定期牙科护理人员 (53.6%) 相关.
- 符合PG资格的个人定期参加的可能性是1.6倍 (根据年龄调整的RD分析),在控制共变量后,关联加强到OR 2.1.
结论:
- 获得先一代 (PG) 补贴的资格是促进老年新加坡人定期去牙医的重要因素.
- 金融激励措施,如PG补贴,似乎有效地鼓励老年人持续使用口腔保健服务.
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