全球女性神经外科医生:全球女性神经外科工作人员的特征
Silvia D Vaca1, Marinos Theologitis2, Corinna C Zygourakis1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Neurosurgery
|December 12, 2023
概括
全球神经外科的劳动力正在扩大,女性神经外科医生的数量正在增加,但仍然面临着差异. 解决全球神经外科医生缺口需要改善女性神经外科医生的招聘和保留.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 全球神经外科的劳动力正在扩大,女性神经外科医生的贡献也在增加.
- 之前的研究已经强调了开创性的女性领导者和女性神经外科医生的区域比例.
研究的目的:
- 描述全球女性神经外科工作人员的特点.
- 评估女性神经外科医生比例与国家经济地位,医生劳动力和全球性别差距指数 (GGGI) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 神经外科工作人员研究 (2016-2023) 的文献搜索.
- 收集关于神经外科医生总数,人均神经外科医生和国家女性神经外科医生百分比的数据.
- 按世卫组织地区分层,世界银行经济分类,世卫组织医生劳动力和GGGI.
- 用Poisson回归和Spearman相关性测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了210个国家的数据,世界地图显示了神经外科医生密度和女性比例.
- 在非洲,神经外科医生最少,但女性比例最高 (15%).
- 高收入国家的人均神经外科医生显著增加,但与低收入国家相比,女性神经外科医生的百分比仅略高.
- 在GGGI和女性神经外科医生的比例之间发现了显著的关联 (P < .001).
结论:
- 尽管在扩大神经外科劳动力和增加女性比例方面取得了进展,但全球仍然存在显著的差异.
- 改善女性神经外科医生的招聘和保留的策略对于解决全球神经外科医生缺口至关重要.
- 导师,合作和结构性支持对于促进神经外科手术中的性别平等至关重要.
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