根据替代高中学生的交叉身份,未成年人使用酒精
Cameron K Ormiston1, James R Pike2, Melanie D Sabado-Liwag3
1Division of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Rockville, Maryland.
概括
在第一代西班牙裔/拉丁裔替代高中学生中,酒精使用 (AU) 在三年内增加. 预防工作必须针对未成年人使用酒精的特定交叉身份.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 替代高中 (AHS) 学生代表着一个独特的人群,有着独特的需求.
- 了解不同学生子组的酒精使用 (AU) 模式对于有效的预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查西班牙裔/拉丁裔替代高中 (AHS) 学生的交叉子组中的酒精使用 (AU) 趋势.
- 确定性别,种族和代际移民状况如何随着时间的推移影响非洲联盟.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究跟踪了加利福尼亚州南部的1,029名AHS学生三年.
- 多层次模型分析了过去一个月的AU,调整了人口统计和心理社会因素,跨越了交叉子组.
主要成果:
- 出生在美国的父母的学生显示稳定的高AU率.
- 第一代西班牙裔/拉丁裔学生表现出越来越多的AU随着时间的推移.
- 第一代女性和男性的AU概率在两年后随访时显著增加.
结论:
- 酒精使用 (AU) 异质性存在于基于交叉身份的AHS学生中.
- 针对未成年人的AU预防信息对于AHS内的特定交叉子组至关重要.
- 调查结果强调了对不同青少年群体进行细微的公共卫生干预的需要.
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