胃肠切除术患者的出院后健康教育:一项全国性干预研究
Lu Zhou1,2, Fengjiao Zhang1,2, Hui Li1,2
1Department of Nursing, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Journal of global health
|December 12, 2023
概括
通过微信计划进行的健康教育显著改善了出院患者的骨头自护能力和心理社会适应能力. 这种干预可以提高肠道切除术患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 肠静脉切除术患者在出院后经常遇到自我护理和心理社会调整方面的挑战.
- 如果不及时解决,这些问题可能会对他们的整体生活质量产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于微信的健康教育计划对退院肠道切除术患者的自我护理能力和心理社会适应能力的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个微信健康管理计划在出院后的多次间隔中为4201名肠静脉瘤患者提供了持续的健康教育.
- 患者的结局被评估,使用骨自护能力问卷和骨调整库存-20检查清单.
主要成果:
- 与基线相比,患者在干预后表现出明显改善的 ostomy 自理得分 (17.71 vs 15.23).
- 心理社会适应得分也在干预后显著增加 (50.25比44.59).
结论:
- 使用微信平台进行出院后的健康教育有效地提高了肠道切除术患者的自我护理和心理适应能力.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索患者对这种数字健康教育方法的看法.
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