以地球观测卫星数据为基础,对克什米尔喜马拉雅地区湿地动态的评估
Akhtar Alam1, M Sultan Bhat2, Shafkat Ahsan2
1Department of Geography and Disaster Management, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, India. alamakhtar@uok.edu.in.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|December 12, 2023
概括
这项研究使用卫星数据和GIS绘制1984-2021年的克什米尔山谷湿地地图. 结果显示显著的季节性变化和变化的水面动态,影响保护战略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 地理空间分析的研究.
背景情况:
- 湿地是面临重大环境压力的关键生态系统.
- 地球观测 (EO) 为监测湿地动态提供了强大的工具.
- 了解空间和时间的变化是有效的湿地管理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估克什米尔山谷湿地的空间和时间变化.
- 分析地质,气候和人类活动对湿地动态的影响.
- 提供数据,为湿地保护政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用多个遥感卫星数据产品.
- 使用地理信息系统 (GIS) 进行空间分析.
- 综合现场观测和浴度分析.
主要成果:
- 湿地占克什米尔山谷面积的3%,呈现出大量的季节性和年度变化.
- 观察到的重大转变:2%的永久性转变为季节性,8%丢失,15%新的季节性,0.12%的永久性丢失,0.3%的新的永久性.
- 水面发生强度发生变化:22%增加,44%不变,34%减少;平均深度为0.6-16.6m.
结论:
- 阿尔卑斯山湿地比浅,碎片化的洪水平原湿地更深,更稳定.
- 洪水平原湿地显示出枯竭的迹象,突出显示了迫切的保护需求.
- 调查结果将指导在克什米尔喜马拉雅地区可持续湿地管理的政策.
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