精神病学劳动力发展中的ECHO项目:围产期心理健康ECHO的例子
Akila B Ramaraj1, Natalie A Franz1, Amritha Bhat1
1University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
概括
项目ECHO模型有效地培训了临床医生在围产期精神健康和物质使用障碍 (PMHSUD) 中. 参与者报告说,学到的技能增加了信心和应用,支持其用于劳动力发展.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 药物使用障碍 药物使用障碍
- 医疗保健工作人员发展发展.
背景情况:
- 围产期精神健康和物质使用障碍 (PMHSUD) 经常被低诊断和治疗.
- 有效的查,诊断和治疗策略对于改善母亲和婴儿的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估项目ECHO模型在培养产科,初级保健和心理健康临床医生的PMHSUD方面的有效性.
- 评估ECHO模型对临床实践的可行性,可接受性和自我报告的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个为期三年的评估的母亲的访问项目 (MAP) ECHO计划 (2019-2022).
- 对136名参与者进行了项目前后调查.
- 从第一年开始对9名参与者进行定性访谈,使用Dedoose软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者的高满意度 (96.8%) 和报告的学习信息的应用 (95.1%).
- 在所有学习目标中,临床医生信心的持续增加.
- 定性主题包括能力,动机,联系和组织变革动态.
结论:
- 项目ECHO模型是PMHSUD劳动力发展的可行和可接受的方法.
- 自我报告的有效性表明该计划成功增强了临床医生管理PMHSUD的能力.
- 这种模式对改善围产期精神健康和物质使用障碍的护理具有前途.
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