检查可持续发展目标:发展中国家在可持续能源和环境可持续性方面取得了进展吗?
Md Altab Hossin1, Hermas Abudu2, Rockson Sai3
1School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Chengdu University, No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue, 610106, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|December 12, 2023
概括
发展中国家在水和卫生可持续性方面取得了进展,促进了环境健康. 中等收入国家在能源和农业方面处于领先地位,但在可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 中实现协同效应仍然是一个挑战.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与可持续发展
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 环境可持续性对发展中国家至关重要,影响经济增长,贫困,粮食安全和适应气候变化.
- 可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的统一数据库无法使用,这阻碍了对发展中国家进步的实证研究.
- 了解可持续发展目标指标的相互作用对于有针对性的政策干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 计算复合变量并评估十个发展中国家在实现可持续发展目标方面的进展,特别是在农业,能源和环境可持续性方面.
- 为实证研究提出一个数据库设计,利用具体的SDG指标进行实证研究.
- 为了检查低收入和中等收入国家之间可持续发展目标指标相互作用的经济学差异.
主要方法:
- 在世界发展指标数据库中的32个指标上使用主要组件分析计算复合变量.
- 计量经济学分析,探索不同收入群体的SDG指标之间的相互作用.
- 采集了十个发展中国家的样本,以评估环境,农业和能源可持续性的进展.
主要成果:
- 自2015年以来,发展中国家在水和卫生可持续性方面取得了进展,为整体环境可持续性做出了贡献.
- 与低收入国家相比,中等收入国家在能源和农业可持续性方面取得了更大的进展.
- 发展中国家的可持续能源和农业之间的不利关系对可持续发展目标协同作用提出了挑战.
结论:
- 环境可持续性是一个关键的发展问题,必须在可持续发展目标框架内纳入代际和代际发展.
- 与中等收入国家相比,政策干预对于解决低收入国家的可持续发展目标进展滞后至关重要.
- 了解能源 - 农业相互作用的复杂性是制定有效政策实现可持续发展目标的关键.
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