2岁儿童的扩大疫苗接种实践和越南天阳市扩大疫苗接种的母亲知识
Giau Le Ngoc Nguyen1, Giang Vu Truong Nguyen2, Mai Thi Nhu Nguyen3
1Department of Environmental Health, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Vietnam.
Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
|December 12, 2023
概括
越南儿童接种疫苗的完整和及时率很低,只有22.6%的儿童按计划接种完整疫苗. 母亲的知识和经济地位显著影响了疫苗接种覆盖率.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种对于预防严重的儿童疾病和死亡率至关重要.
- 儿童免疫计划旨在保护弱势群体.
- 了解疫苗接种范围对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定2岁儿童的疫苗接种率和相关因素.
- 评估有关扩大疫苗接种计划的母亲知识.
- 确定越南儿童免疫接种完整及及时的障碍.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面描述性研究.
- 系统的随机抽样包括558名儿童及其母亲.
- 数据是从2021年6月到9月在越南天江省高康泰区收集的.
主要成果:
- 完整疫苗接种率为74.7%;及时疫苗接种率为47.8%.
- 只有22.6%的儿童获得了完整和及时的疫苗接种.
- 母亲的职业,经济地位和一般知识与完全接种疫苗有关.
- 母亲的年龄和经济地位与及时接种疫苗有关.
- 母亲年龄和一般知识与完全及时接种疫苗有关.
结论:
- 在完整性和及时性方面,儿童疫苗接种率仍然低于最佳水平.
- 母亲的知识,年龄,经济地位和职业影响疫苗接种范围.
- 健康教育,提醒和建立信任对于改善疫苗接种是必不可少的.
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