一个在线心理课程,为青少年和年轻成年人与头痛:代设计和快速可用性测试
Anna Huguet1,2, Sharlene Rozario2, Lori Wozney3,4
1Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
JMIR human factors
|December 12, 2023
概括
快速可用性测试改善了基于互联网的头痛干预措施. 这种具有成本效益的方法增强了对青少年和年轻成年人进行认知行为疗法 (CBT) 的程序功能.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
背景情况:
- 头痛障碍很普遍,并且会导致残疾,建议进行认知行为疗法 (CBT),但往往无法获得.
- 基于互联网的干预提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,为青少年和年轻人提供CBT技能.
- 评估数字卫生干预措施的可用性至关重要,但可能昂贵且耗时.
研究的目的:
- 为数字健康干预提供一种快速且负担得起的可用性测试方法.
- 为了证明"减少头痛的专业计划" (SPHERE) 的可用性,这是一个基于互联网的CBT程序.
- 在整个干预开发生命周期中整合可用性测试.
主要方法:
- 在实验室环境中使用"大声思考"可用性测试方法,然后进行测试后的采访.
- 进行代测试周期,每个周期有3-5名参与者,专注于特定的程序模块.
- 涉及设计/开发和研究团队在识别,评级和解决可用性问题.
主要成果:
- 在现实世界试点之前迅速识别和纠正主要的可用性问题.
- 在两个测试周期中,68% (17/25) 和32% (12/38) 遇到的可用性问题被评为主要问题,随后得到修复.
- 证明了快速,代测试在改善干预设计方面的有效性.
结论:
- 快速可用性测试是数字卫生干预设计过程中必不可少的,具有成本效益的组成部分.
- 这种方法显著改善了程序的功能和用户体验.
- 开发的方法可以轻松且廉价地实施,以增强各种健康状况的数字干预措施.
相关概念视频
Exercise Stress Test
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as "workaholics," they...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as "workaholics," they...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the risk...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the risk...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...


