什么是"社会处方",如何将它们纳入护理计划?
Katrina Hough1, Ashwin A Kotwal2, Cynthia Boyd3
1Clinical research coordinator at the University of California, San Francisco.
AMA journal of ethics
|December 12, 2023
概括
社会处方为临床医生提供了一种解决社会隔离和孤独问题的方法,这些因素会对健康产生负面影响. 这种方法有助于解决健康的社会决定因素,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会医学 社会医学
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 社会孤立和孤独与增加的发病率和死亡率有关.
- 对这些健康的社会决定因素的有效干预措施尚未得到充分确立.
- 临床医生需要实用策略来解决这些普遍的健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 将社会处方定义为一种干预策略.
- 探索社会处方在临床实践中的整合.
- 为应对社会隔离和孤独提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 案例评论和文献评论.
- 社会处方的定义和概念化.
- 讨论在医疗保健机构的实际实施.
主要成果:
- 社会处方被定义为临床医生解决健康的社会决定因素的一种方法.
- 评论概述了将社会处方纳入常规护理的潜在途径.
- 它强调了社会处方在缓解隔离健康后果方面的作用.
结论:
- 社会处方是一种可行的方法,可以对抗社会隔离和孤独对健康的负面影响.
- 整合社会处方可以通过解决社会需求来增强患者护理.
- 需要进一步的研究和实施来优化这种干预.
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