低负荷坐跳跃和最大同位体炼对肌肉性能和感知状态的影响
Peter W Harrison1,2, Lachlan P James3, David G Jenkins1,4,5
1School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|December 12, 2023
概括
低负荷的式跳跃和最大的同位体练习显示,作为启动刺激,性能效益最小. 个人反应各不相同,这表明在培训计划中仔细考虑实际应用.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 强度和适应条件 强度和适应条件
背景情况:
- 炼炼用于提高随后的肌肉性能.
- 化刺激的最佳类型和时间仍在调查中.
- 了解不同启动协议对性能和感知的影响对于训练优化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查低负荷跳 (LL) 和最大同位半 (ISO) 在肌肉性能和感知状态上的影响.
- 为了比较3小时和27小时后的反应.
- 评估不同的原始刺激后感知到的有效性和身体感觉.
主要方法:
- 15名经过抵抗训练的男性参与了一项随机对抗平衡研究.
- 参与者进行了低负荷跳 (LL),最大同位半 (ISO) 和控制 (CON) 活动.
- 通过反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 和同位体部拉力测试来评估表现;通过问卷测量感知状态.
主要成果:
- 与CON相比,在LL或ISO初始化后,没有观察到CMJ测量的显著变化.
- 在LL. 3小时后,在同心阶段持续时间和RSImod中观察到微小的效果大小改善.
- 感知到的"活动效应"在原始化后增加,在ISO之后报告了"肌肉重度".
结论:
- 在随后的24小时内,低负荷和最大同位素启动刺激对肌肉性能产生了有限的益处.
- 响应的个体变异性表明,对处方初始化策略的个性化方法.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明机制,并优化启动练习的应用.
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