与越南母亲母乳养意向相关的因素:一个横截面研究
Duong Thi Thuy Doan1,2, Colin Binns2, Andy Lee2
1Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
PloS one
|December 12, 2023
概括
在河内,41.7%的孕产妇有意在6个月内完全母乳养. 诸如母亲的年龄,教育和先前的母乳养观察等因素影响了这一意图,强调了有针对性的支持的必要性.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 哺乳为母亲,婴儿和环境提供了显著的短期和长期益处.
- 产前的意图是开始和持续母乳养的关键决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查越南河内怀孕妇女的母乳养意图,特别是在怀孕6个月之前的纯母乳养.
- 确定与这些意图相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在河内,一项涉及1230名孕妇 (怀孕24至36周) 的横截面研究.
- 2020年从两个医院的产前诊所收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 59.9%的婴儿打算只母乳,而41.7%的婴儿打算完全母乳养6个月.
- 母亲年龄 (≥25岁),高等教育,观察母乳养,不与岳母住在一起,以及多夫多妻制与更高的纯母乳养意图的几率有关.
- 丈夫的支持与初婚妇女的纯母乳养意图有关;以前的纯母乳养经验预测了多婚妇女的意图.
结论:
- 针对性支持对于缺乏独家母乳养经验的母亲来说至关重要,以提高意图和结果.
- 干预措施应考虑影响该人口中母乳养意向的人口统计学,社会和经验因素.
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