d 带链接 边界轨道和单原子可催化剂辅助光催化H2生产的电荷载体动力学
Yiwei Fu1, Kejian Lu1, Anlan Hu1
1International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 12, 2023
概括
在TiO2上的铜单原子催化剂对光催化演变具有很高的效率. 这项研究揭示了水吸附后的特定Cu原子协调结构使电子捕获和注入成为可能,从而驱动反应.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 催化剂
- 量子化学
背景情况:
- 在TiO2上的铜单原子催化剂 (SAC) 对光催化进化非常有效.
- 它们高活性背后的确切机制尚未完全理解.
- 在反应过程中观察到值状态和催化剂颜色的变化.
研究的目的:
- 阐明Cu SACs在TiO2上用于的演变的操作机制.
- 研究原子协调,电子结构和催化活性之间的关系.
- 解释观察到的价值状态变化和颜色.
主要方法:
- 在原型的TiO2 (101) 表面上进行了量子动力学模拟.
- 这项研究重点是Cu SAC和水分子之间的相互作用.
- 分析包括电子捕获,轨道杂交和吸附的影响.
主要成果:
- 在水吸附后,Cu的准平面协调结构通过捕获光激发的电子来促进高催化活性.
- 这些电子被注入到Cu和H2O之间形成的混合轨道中.
- 与之前的报道相反,由水分离引起的原子吸附会使催化剂变得被动.
结论:
- SAC的高活性与局部原子协调结构的动态变化有关.
- 提供了对SAC光催化过程中的结构转换的原子性见解.
- 这项研究阐明了吸附在调节催化剂活性中的作用.
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