不是所有的负面情绪都是一样的 - - 悲伤和愤怒的发展方式不同,它们的适应能力与年龄有关
Ute Kunzmann1, Carsten Wrosch2
1University of Leipzig, Germany.
Current opinion in psychology
|December 12, 2023
概括
了解情绪发育需要检查离散的情绪,而不仅仅是一般的情绪. 愤怒在年轻成年时是适应性的,而悲伤在老年时是有益的,反映了生活环境和资源的变化.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
背景情况:
- 成年人的情绪发展研究往往侧重于广泛的情感维度.
- 对于特定情绪的不同年龄轨迹的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 倡导将离散情绪纳入理解成人情绪发展的过程中.
- 探索愤怒和悲伤的对比的适应价值和年龄轨迹.
主要方法:
- 该研究提出了基于现有证据的理论论证.
- 它分析了愤怒和悲伤在不同生命阶段的适应功能.
主要成果:
- 由于资源丰富和社会定位,愤怒在年轻成年期具有很高的适应价值.
- 建议悲伤在老年时具有适应性,有助于适应资源减少和无法实现的目标.
结论:
- 对情绪发育的全面看法需要考虑离散的情绪.
- 情绪的年龄级经验和适应性价值可能扩展到更广泛的离散情绪,无论是积极的还是消极的.
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