冲刺滑雪登山表现的分析
Alessandro Fornasiero1,2, Simone Fornoni3, Alexa Callovini1,4
1CeRiSM, Sport Mountain and Health Research Center, University of Verona, Rovereto, Italy.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|December 12, 2023
概括
滑雪登山冲刺赛是通过在上坡段和过渡中表现出色而赢得的. 上坡表现是关键,解释了这个奥林匹克学科的大部分终点时间变化.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 滑雪登山冲刺是一个新的奥运纪律.
- 关于这项运动中的性能决定因素的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析上坡 (U),过渡 (T) 和下坡时间对整体完成时间的贡献.
- 调查滑雪登山冲刺赛段时间和最终排名之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 国际滑雪登山联合会世界杯冲刺比赛期间运动员的录像.
- 使用了相关性和多重线性回归分析.
- 线性混合模型分析探讨了段时间,轮次和排名之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 上坡 (U) 和过渡 (T) 时间与整体完成时间 (P < .05) 有很强的相关性.
- U解释了80-90%的完成时间变化;U + T解释了95-98%.
- 在前几轮被淘汰的运动员在上坡上比表现最好的运动员要慢.
结论:
- 滑雪登山短跑者优化过渡和卓越的上坡.
- 培训应专注于提高短,最高的上坡性能.
- 对于为2026年冬季奥运会做准备的运动员来说,洞察力是有价值的.
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