奇怪情况程序的预测有效性:来自两个具有里程碑意义的纵向研究的注册分析的证据
Marissa Nivison1, Paul D Caldo1, Sophia W Magro1
1Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|December 12, 2023
概括
早期的依恋质量与社会技能和行为有着温和的联系. 这项研究重新评估了婴儿的依恋.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 附着理论的附着理论.
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 以前的元分析表明,早期依恋质量与社会情感结果之间存在温和的关联.
- 之前审查的局限性包括出版偏见和对纵向数据的不完整评估.
- 附件对社会情感与学术成果的预测能力的特殊性需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 用两个里程碑式的纵向研究的数据来评估婴儿依恋的预测有效性.
- 通过使用注册的,全面的分析来解决以前的元分析的局限性.
- 检查婴儿依恋对社会情感和学术成果的预测意义.
主要方法:
- 利用了明尼苏达州风险和适应长度研究 (MLSRA) 和NICHD早期儿童护理和青少年发展研究 (SECCYD) 的数据.
- 进行了注册分析,以评估婴儿依恋的预测有效性 (奇怪情况程序).
- 创建了来自教师,母亲和自我报告的社会情感结果的复合评估,控制人口统计 covariates.
主要成果:
- 婴儿依恋安全性和社会情感结果之间的两变关联与元分析结果相似或较弱.
- 在对共变量进行控制后,婴儿依恋和社会情感结果之间的部分相关性在r ≤ .10到 .15之间.
- 意想不到的是,在两个样本中,婴儿依恋安全与学术技能相比,与社会情感结果相比,具有相似或更强的关联.
结论:
- 婴儿对社会情感结果的依恋的预测有效性是温和的,与之前的研究一致,但有重要的细微差别.
- 附加和结果的复合措施可以影响预测有效率系数.
- 婴儿依恋安全表现出与学术技能有着显著的,在某些情况下更强大的关联,比以前被认为的更强.
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