预康复性高强度间歇训练和抵抗运动在患者之前的异性干细胞移植
Rea Kuehl1, Jule Feyer1, Matthias Limbach1
1Working Group Exercise Oncology, Division of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Scientific reports
|December 12, 2023
概括
高强度间歇训练和抵抗运动在异性干细胞移植 (allo-HCT) 之前改善了身体能力. 然而,低招募率表明,移植前的时间框架对于这种炼干预来说太短了.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 移植医学是一种移植医学.
背景情况:
- 身体能力是异性干细胞移植 (allo-HCT) 后生存的关键预后因素.
- 移植前的运动干预措施旨在改善患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 和中度至高强度抵抗运动 (RE) 的可行性和初步疗效,在等待alo-HCT的患者中.
- 评估运动对身体能力和患者报告结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心,单臂试点研究,涉及监督HIIT和RE,每周进行两次,为4-12周,在allo-HCT之前.
- 结果包括可行性 (招募,坚持,安全性),身体能力 (VO2峰值,肌肉强度) 和患者报告的结果 (身体功能,疲劳).
主要成果:
- 由于招募人数较少 (包括16/30名患者),该研究被提前停止.
- 尽管招募人数较少,但坚持率很高 (92%的HIIT,85%的RE),运动会被很好地容忍 (87%没有投诉).
- 观察到心肺呼吸能力显著改善 (VO2峰值从20.4增加到23.4毫升/千克/分钟).
结论:
- 虽然HIIT和RE是可行的,有效的,并且得到了很好的接受,但在Allo-HCT之前的短时间限制了患者的招募.
- 替代策略或较早启动运动干预措施可能是必要的,以最大限度地提高接受allo-HCT的患者的参与和益处.
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