城市社会规定的当前趋势和未来方向
J S Litt1,2,3,4, L Coll-Planas5,6, A L Sachs7,8,9
1Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona Biomedical Research Park (PRBB), Doctor Aiguader, 88 08003, Barcelona, Spain. jill.litt@isglobal.org.
Current environmental health reports
|December 12, 2023
概括
社会处方 (SP) 将个人与非医疗社区计划联系起来,以改善健康和福祉. 虽然全球兴趣日益增长,但需要更多高质量的研究来证实其有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社区医学 社区医学
背景情况:
- 社会处方 (SP) 是一种非医学方法,将患者与社区资源联系起来,以促进健康和福祉.
- 它旨在将医疗保健与社区和自愿部门的支持相结合.
- SP模型正在演变,发现了一种新的基于群体的精神健康方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前关于社会处方有效性的证据.
- 检查现有和新兴的社会处方模型.
- 评估社会处方的全球采用和整合.
主要方法:
- 对现有的社会处方模型进行系统审查.
- 对推计划 (直接和间接) 的分析.
- 识别新兴的基于小组的SP方法.
主要成果:
- 社会处方正在获得全球影响,超过31个国家实施了SP的元素.
- 已经确定了第五个模式,重点是针对心理健康的基于群体的活动.
- 人们普遍乐观,但对有效性和对强有力的评估需求的担忧仍然存在.
结论:
- 社会处方通过将医疗保健与社区资源联系起来,有望提高福祉.
- 进一步进行高质量的研究对于巩固SP有效性的证据基础至关重要.
- 持续开发和评估各种SP模型对于其成功集成至关重要.
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