实施一个非专家提供心理干预的年轻青少年在一个漫长的难民设置:在黎巴嫩的定性过程评估
Rayane Ali1,2, Felicity L Brown1,3, Kerrie Stevenson4,5
1Research and Development Department, War Child, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The journal of behavioral health services & research
|December 12, 2023
概括
这项研究评估了早期青少年对情绪的技能 (EASE) 干预措施,发现它对人道主义环境中的青少年来说是非常必要和有效的. 成功扩展的关键因素包括解决耻辱,确保协调和可持续融资.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 人道主义紧急情况.
背景情况:
- 在人道主义危机中,越来越需要非专家提供心理干预.
- 定性过程评估对于理解实施和扩展干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了对早期青少年情绪技能 (EASE) 干预进行定性评估.
- 了解利益相关者的经验,感知影响,以及实施障碍/促进者.
- 探讨扩大EASE干预的考虑.
主要方法:
- 在随机对照试验 (RCT) 中嵌入的定性过程评估.
- 进行了11次关键信息人采访和7个重点小组,共有39名参与者.
- 使用感应和演主题分析来解释数据.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者认为EASE干预是非常必要的,报告了青少年心理健康和福祉的改善.
- 影响实施的关键因素包括社会经济地位,心理健康耻辱和部门间协调.
- 有效的扩展需要将干预措施嵌入现有途径,强有力的培训/监督以及可持续的资金.
结论:
- 结果为RCT有效性结果提供了背景,并突出了在复杂危机中实施大规模心理健康干预的关键因素.
- 解决社会经济因素,耻辱和确保强有力的协调对于成功扩大规模至关重要.
- 可持续的融资和质量保证机制对于长期影响至关重要.
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