卫生公平,护理准入和头痛的质量 - 第二部分
Bianca Raffaelli1,2, Eloísa Rubio-Beltrán3, Soo-Jin Cho4
1Department of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität Zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany. bianca.raffaelli@charite.de.
The journal of headache and pain
|December 13, 2023
概括
全球头痛护理面临着巨大的差异,低收入国家对治疗的获取有限. 创新药物扩大了这些差距,需要努力改善全球平等获得头痛管理的机会.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球卫生平等全球卫生平等
背景情况:
- 头痛障碍代表着一个重要的全球公共卫生挑战,影响着不同的人口.
- 本综述侧重于低,中,高收入国家的头痛服务组织.
- 关键问题包括药理治疗的挑战,安全性,耐受性和生殖健康方面的考虑.
研究的目的:
- 检查全球头痛服务组织,并确定治疗获取方面的挑战.
- 为了突出在全球范围内获得创新的头痛治疗方法的差异.
- 在药理头痛管理中解决安全性,耐受性和生殖健康问题.
主要方法:
- 全球头痛服务组织和治疗准入的审查.
- 分析影响诊断和治疗的因素,包括经济和政策障碍.
- 探索远程医学的潜力,以改善头痛护理中的健康公平.
- 检查影响获得头痛药物的健康差异,特别是针对特定人群和地区的健康差异.
主要成果:
- 由于财务和劳动力限制,分层头痛服务模式的实施在全球范围内有所不同.
- 在大多数国家,有限的获取,意识,经济障碍和不充分的卫生政策阻碍了有效的头痛诊断和治疗.
- 远程医疗为扩大头痛护理的机会提供了一个潜在的解决方案,特别是在服务不足的地区.
- 显著的健康差异限制了获得头痛药物的机会,不成比例地影响着亚洲,非洲和拉丁美洲的妇女,患有特定健康状况的个人和人口.
- 新型疾病特异性药物加剧了全球获取差异,北美和欧洲拥有广泛的可用性,而其他地区缺乏获取.
结论:
- 医疗保健差异,有限的治疗机会和药物可用性是头痛医学中的关键问题.
- 国家医疗保健系统的变化和创新药物的高成本正在扩大治疗差距.
- 应对这些挑战对于最大限度地降低接入障碍和实现公平的全球头痛护理至关重要.
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