患者故事在医学中的作用:一个系统的范围审查
Elaine Li Ying Quah1,2, Keith Zi Yuan Chua1,2, Casper Keegan Ronggui Lin2,3,4,5
1Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Level 11 NUHS Tower Block, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
BMC palliative care
|December 13, 2023
概括
患者的故事通过提供对患者生活的见解来增强息治疗. 需要进一步的研究来规范这些叙述在临床实践中的解释和应用.
科学领域:
- 医学人文学科 医学人文学科
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 患者叙述为息护理医生提供了关键的心理情感,社会文化和上下文见解.
- 医生对解释和利用患者病史的培训仍然有限.
- 故事传递和解释的变化给护理中的一致应用带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制目前在息治疗中患者病史的使用情况.
- 为培训,评估和监督医学中基于叙事的实践提供信息.
- 为了解决在息治疗中患者讲故事的文献稀缺性.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的范围审查,以系统的基于证据的方法 (SEBA) 为指导.
- 同时和独立的专题和定向内容分析 (分割方法).
- 使用拼图视角整合发现,并与现有评论进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在审查了10,000多份出版物后,包括了199篇文章.
- 确定了四个关键领域:研究特征,故事的好处,使用故事的方法和相关问题.
- 突出了与患者故事利用相关的积极影响和潜在问题.
结论:
- 患者的故事对于培养以患者为中心,个性化和整体的护理至关重要.
- 故事的变化及其解释需要进一步研究标准化使用方法.
- 强调需要结构化的培训,评估和交付协议,以叙事为基础的实践在息护理.
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