漂浮的脚是否与儿童的生活方式有关? 一个横截面研究
Hideaki Nagamoto1,2,3,4, Takumi Okunuki5,6, Shimpei Takahashi7,8
1Graduate School of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, 2-579-15 Mikajima, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-1192, Japan. h.nagamoto@kurenai.waseda.jp.
Journal of foot and ankle research
|December 13, 2023
概括
西方生活方式与儿童浮动脚的更高患病率有关. 这项研究研究了生活方式因素与年轻运动员的足部状况之间的关系.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 足部医学是一门专业.
背景情况:
- 漂浮的脚,脚与地面不接触的情况,具有功能意义.
- 以前的研究已经确定了与浮动脚相关的因素,但缺乏关注儿童的生活方式.
- 这项研究通过检查儿科人口中生活方式和浮动脚之间的联系来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在学龄儿童中浮动脚的患病率.
- 调查儿童的生活方式与浮动脚的发生之间的关系.
- 为了根据生活方式来比较脚背部屈曲的运动范围.
主要方法:
- 138名年轻的男棒球运动员接受了关于生活方式的调查 (日本与西方,床与床,日本与西方所).
- 漂浮的脚被确定为没有碰到的脚.
- 脚的背部屈曲被测量在承重位置 (膝盖曲和延伸).
主要成果:
- 与日本生活方式 (19%) 相比,西方生活方式的儿童患浮动脚的患病率明显高 (39-43%).
- 使用床的西方生活方式的球员在膝盖曲位置 (36.8-37.2°) 中显示了 reduced ankle dorsiflexion,而非床使用者 (38.6-39.0°).
结论:
- 主要西方的生活方式与儿童浮动脚的更高患病率有关.
- 生活方式因素似乎在儿童中浮动脚的发展中起作用.
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