健康的兄弟姐妹对儿科息护理的看法:定性系统审查和元综合
Priyadharshni Rajendran1, Gabija Jarasiunaite-Fedosejeva2, Gözde Gökçe İsbir3
1Alice Lee Center for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Palliative medicine
|December 13, 2023
概括
抚慰性护理儿童的兄弟姐妹经历了显著的心理痛苦和改变的家庭动态. 然而,社会化和应对策略可以为这些被忽视的儿童带来积极的结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科缓和护理 儿科缓和护理
- 兄弟姐妹支持支持
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 需要息治疗的孩子的兄弟姐妹经常被忽视,对他们的经历的理解有限.
- 现有的文献缺乏对非丧亲兄弟姐妹的观点的全面洞察力.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定这些兄弟姐妹的支持差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关接受儿科息护理的儿童健康兄弟姐妹的观点的定性证据.
- 在儿科息护理的背景下,巩固现有关于兄弟姐妹生活经验的知识.
主要方法:
- 一个使用元合成方法的定性系统审查.
- 搜索了六个主要的电子数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Embase,Scopus,ProQuest) 从开始到2022年10月.
- 专题分析用于综合包括的定性和混合方法研究的数据.
主要成果:
- 包含了11项研究,揭示了一个总体主题:"一个行走的影子:生活在由垂死兄弟姐妹塑造的黑暗中".
- 确定的主要主题包括改变家庭动态,对学校和社会化的影响,以及心理影响和应对机制.
- 兄弟姐妹经历了负面的心理影响和家庭关系的转变.
结论:
- 兄弟姐妹面临着重大的心理挑战,并由于兄弟姐妹的息护理需求而改变了家庭结构.
- 社会化和有效的应对策略,如认知应对和分心,对于兄弟姐妹的福祉至关重要.
- 这些策略可以为兄弟姐妹在这个艰难的旅程中取得积极的结果.
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