参与澳大利亚高风险物质使用者药物治疗计划:来自全国代表性样本的数据
Janni Leung1,2, Tesfa Mekonen Yimer1,2,3, Vivian Chiu1,2
1National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Drug and alcohol review
|December 13, 2023
概括
对于高风险物质使用的治疗机会仍然很低,特别是对于酒精. 需要增加公共卫生战略,以改善对毒品,酒精和吸烟的治疗参与度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 吸毒 (毒品,酒精,吸烟) 造成严重的健康,社会和经济负担.
- 了解治疗准入对于减轻高风险物质使用的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估高风险物质使用者的治疗计划参与率.
- 确定与获取药物,酒精和吸烟治疗相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 2019年澳大利亚国家药物战略家庭调查的横截面分析 (N=22,015).
- 使用酒精,吸烟和物质参与查测试-Lite (ASSIST-Lite) 识别的高风险物质使用.
- 在过去12个月内,自报告参与烟草,酒精或其他药物治疗计划的量度.
主要成果:
- 观察到治疗准入率较低:阿片类药物为50.6%,甲基胺为27.1%,大麻为14.5%,酒精为9.6%,目前吸烟为11.7%.
- 信息/教育和咨询是主要的支持来源;只有很小一部分人获得了在线支持.
- 心理困扰与酒精 (OR 3.16) 和吸烟 (OR 1.95) 的治疗机会增加有显著的关联.
结论:
- 很少有高风险物质使用者获得治疗计划,而酒精使用者特别缺乏服务.
- 迫切需要公共卫生战略来加强和扩大物质使用治疗服务的可用性和可访问性.
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