在COVID-19期间,大学运动员生活质量的变化
Thomas Harris1, Jennifer Sanfilippo1, Kristin Haraldsdottir1
1University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Sports health
|December 13, 2023
概括
COVID-19大流行对大学运动员的心理生活质量 (QoL) 产生了负面影响. 在此期间,女性和个人体育运动员的精神质量水平下降最为显著.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,运动员的心理健康受到严重影响.
- 对大学运动员的生活质量 (QoL) 的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,评估大学运动员心理和身体QOL的变化.
- 根据性别和运动类型来识别QOL变化中的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2018-2022年期间调查的I级运动员的横截面研究.
- 使用退伍军人兰德12项健康调查 (VR-12) 评估生活质量 (QoL),测量心理组件分数 (MCS) 和身体组件分数 (PCS).
- 线性混合效应模型分析了从COVID前到COVID期间MCS和PCS的变化,按性别和运动类型分层.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,身体成分得分 (PCS) 增加,而精神成分得分 (MCS) 从COVID前到COVID期间下降.
- 与男性相比,女性PCS的增加更大,MCS的减少更大.
- 单个体育运动运动员在MCS中经历了更大的下降,对PCS没有显著的相互作用.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,大学运动员报告精神QOL降低.
- 单个体育运动中的女性和运动员受到了不成比例的影响,精神QOL下降更大.
- 在大流行期间,体质质量增加,女性的影响更为明显.
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