在临床环境中减轻体重偏见:一种新的护理方法
Signey M Olson1, Elizabeth G Muñoz2, Ellen C Solis3
1Georgetown University School of Nursing, Washington, District of Columbia.
Journal of midwifery & women's health
|December 13, 2023
概括
医疗保健中的体重偏差会对体型较大的患者产生负面影响. 本综述提供了8种策略,以减轻体重偏差,促进包容性护理和为所有患者提供更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健提供者中,体重偏差很普遍,影响了患者的沟通,行为和健康结果.
- 社会规范延续了瘦身和白色,有助于社会接受体重偏见.
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 经常被用作健康指标,尽管它的局限性和潜在危害.
研究的目的:
- 提出基于证据的策略,以减轻医疗保健环境中的体重偏差.
- 改善大型机构患者的护理质量和健康结果.
- 鼓励转向更具包容性和以人为中心的医疗保健实践.
主要方法:
- 这是科学评论的现状.
- 确定并综合了8种基于证据的策略,以解决体重偏差.
- 专注于以人为中心的护理方法.
主要成果:
- 确定了八种策略,以减轻体重偏差和改善患者护理.
- 策略包括消除减肥建议,专注于健康而不是体重,并采用包括大小在内的方法.
- 其他策略包括自我评估,创造友好的环境,以患者为中心的沟通,包容性语言,并重新评估基于BMI的政策.
结论:
- 包括助产士在内的医疗保健提供者可以从针对体重偏差的培训中受益.
- 实施这些策略可以改善大型机构患者的护理质量和健康结果.
- 医疗保健提供需要一个范式的转变,以支持各种大小的患者.
关键词:
身体质量指数 (BMI) 是指身体质量指数.提供医疗保健服务.减少伤害 减少伤害助产士和助产士是什么意思肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖以患者为中心的护理.种族主义是种族主义.体重 体重 体重 体重 体重体重偏差 体重偏差 偏差在重量上有偏见,在重量上有偏见.更多相关视频
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