退还与遣返:术语和概念的重要性
Ciraj Rassool1, Victoria E Gibbon2
1Department of Historical Studies, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
American journal of biological anthropology
|December 13, 2023
概括
遣返和恢复是脱殖民时期工作中不同的概念. 归还强调更深层次的恢复和赋权,而遣返则侧重于法律和后勤返回,突出了精确术语的重要性.
科学领域:
- 博物馆研究 博物馆研究
- 脱殖民主义理论
- 文化遗产 文化遗产 文化遗产
背景情况:
- 博物馆在历史上将社区财产转化为物品,将它们从它们的起源中移除.
- 脱殖民主义的努力包括将这些物品返还给他们的社区.
- 在这种情况下,术语"遣返"和"归还"往往可以互换使用.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估遣返和归还之间的术语差异.
- 倡导对这些术语在非殖民实践中的细微理解和应用.
主要方法:
- 对遣返和归还术语的政治影响进行批判性讨论.
- 论证归还作为一个更全面的概念,包括"归还工作".
主要成果:
- 遣返主要涉及跨境遣返的法律,行政和后勤方面.
- 归还意味着对合法所有者的更深层次的回归,涉及情感,恢复和过渡性正义过程.
- 归还强调在返回过程中赋予选择权和体现权.
结论:
- 术语在去殖民工作和遗产归还中至关重要.
- 虽然遣返可能是归还的一部分,但作为归还工作所涉及的全面恢复的替代品是不够的.
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