国家层面的政策,保险和医疗保健对LGBTQ+寄养校友的承诺之间的关系
Micki Washburn1, Catherine LaBrenz1, De'an Roper2
1Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.
Journal of homosexuality
|December 13, 2023
概括
国家政策对LGBTQ+寄养院校友的影响
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 少数民族压力理论强调了外部因素,如国家政策,如何影响LGBTQ+个体的健康和医疗保健.
- 寄养院的校友,特别是LGBTQ+年轻人,在获得医疗保健方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解州级政策的影响对于改善这一群体的健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查国家政策促进LGBTQ+平等和包容性和养育院校友的医疗保健参与之间的关联.
- 调查医疗保险和特定国家政策等因素如何影响身体和精神保健的利用情况.
主要方法:
- 吉姆·凯西机会护照调查的二次数据分析 (n=2,420).
- 对医疗保健参与的纵向分析 (身体和精神健康护理).
- 包括社会人口特征和州级政策 (医疗补助扩张,LGBTQ+保护) 作为预测因素.
主要成果:
- 获得健康保险显著增加了寻求身体健康护理的可能性.
- 在出生时被分配为女性的LGBTQ+年轻人经历了更高的未满足身体医疗保健需求率.
- 与非LGBTQ+同龄人相比,LGBTQ+年轻人报告了对心理健康专业人员的更多未满足需求.
结论:
- 国家层面的政策对LGBTQ+寄养校友的医疗保健获取和利用有重大影响.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施和政策变化,以解决LGBTQ+年轻人身体和精神卫生保健获得的差异.
- 倡导包容性政策和扩大保险覆盖范围对于改善健康和健康结果至关重要.
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