多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康:破坏公共卫生,促进生殖胁迫
Aziza Ahmed1, Dabney P Evans2, Jason Jackson3
1BOSTON UNIVERSITY, BOSTON, MA, USA.
概括
多布斯决定将公共卫生从国家责任转移到个人问责制,影响生殖健康服务的获取并增加胁迫. 这一裁决忽视了个人负担的集体福利.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生法 公共卫生法
- 生殖健康政策 生殖健康政策
- 社会法律研究 社会法律研究
背景情况:
- 最高法院的多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康决定挑战了公共卫生的基本原则:国家有义务支持医疗保健和社会决定因素.
- 这一裁决加强了个人责任的意识形态,削弱了为改善健康结果而采取集体行动的概念.
- 转向个人问责制的转变在公共卫生中具有历史根源,对个人进行生殖健康护理的负担越来越大.
研究的目的:
- 分析多布斯决定对公共卫生规范基础的影响.
- 检查裁决如何在公共卫生领域促进个人责任而不是集体行动.
- 将多布斯的决定置于历史趋势中的背景,即将生殖保健负担转移到个人身上.
主要方法:
- 对多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康决定的法律和司法学分析.
- 公共卫生政策和意识形态的历史审查.
- 评论对生殖健康基础设施和法律响应的影响.
主要成果:
- 多布斯决定破坏了国家在为医疗保健和社会决定因素提供公共卫生支持方面的作用.
- 它加剧了对个人责任的关注,忽视了集体公共卫生战略.
- 这种判例促进了生殖健康基础设施的侵蚀,使生殖胁迫和怀孕和堕胎的刑事犯罪成为可能.
结论:
- 多布斯裁决意味着从强大的国家支持的公共卫生,特别是生殖健康保健退出.
- 它推进一种个人主义的方法,危及集体福祉,增加个人对医疗保健的负担.
- 这一决定反映并加快了从全面公共卫生基础设施转向个人问责制的历史趋势.
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