在床边停止犯罪化
Wendy A Bach1, Mishka Terplan2
1UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE COLLEGE OF LAW, KNOXVILLE, TENNESSEE, USA.
概括
低收入妇女,特别是有色人种妇女的生殖保健越来越受到司法系统的影响,称为监狱护理. 这项研究探讨了法律和医疗实践如何创造这个问题,并提供了防止床边犯罪化的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 生殖健康政策 生殖健康政策
背景情况:
- 低收入妇女,特别是有色人种妇女,在获得生殖和怀孕护理方面面临重大障碍.
- 医疗保健和司法系统的交集为弱势群体带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在生殖和怀孕保健中定义和确定"癌症护理"的机制.
- 分析导致对低收入妇女的护理被定罪的法律和医疗保健实践.
- 提出可行的解决方案,将生殖健康保健与惩罚系统的联系解除.
主要方法:
- 对法律框架和医疗保健政策的定性分析.
- 检查说明癌症护理影响的案例研究.
- 关于生殖正义和健康差异的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 监狱护理源于医疗保健服务与监控,报告和惩罚措施的纠.
- 法律和临床实践,包括强制性报告和有偏见的风险评估,有助于犯罪化.
- 由于交叉的系统偏见,对低收入的有色人种女性的影响不成比例.
结论:
- 监狱护理损害了基本生殖和怀孕服务的质量和可访问性.
- 法律和医疗保健实践的系统性变化是必要的,以拆除监狱护理.
- 干预措施应侧重于保护患者的权利,并确保在床边提供非惩罚性护理.
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