在米纳斯杰拉斯州儿童免疫或疫苗接种后发生的不良事件:2015年至2020年
Sabrina Marteleto de Camargos1, Maria Luisa Sena de Oliveira1, Bianca Maria Oliveira Luvisaro1
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.
在米纳斯杰拉斯州0-9岁儿童的免疫错误很罕见,发生在0.008%的剂量中. 大多数错误没有导致不良事件,突出了疫苗的安全性和持续专业培训的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫接种安全 免疫安全
背景情况:
- 免疫接种后的不良事件 (AEFI) 是公众健康的一个问题.
- 了解免疫错误对于保持疫苗计划完整性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2015年至2020年期间在米纳斯杰拉斯州0-9岁儿童免疫接种后的不良事件,这些不良事件是由错误引起的.
主要方法:
- 生态,用定量方法进行描述性研究.
- 数据来源于国家免疫计划信息系统.
- 对39903277次注射疫苗剂量的分析.
主要成果:
- 记录了3,259个免疫错误 (0.008%的总剂量).
- 91.86%的错误没有导致不良事件.
- 大多数受影响的儿童年龄在一年以下 (56.02%);常见的错误是应用位置不正确 (29.12%);发烧是最常见的表现 (40.85%).
结论:
- 免疫错误很少发生,很少导致不良事件,从而加强了疫苗的安全性.
- 医疗保健专业人员的持续教育对于预防错误和保持公众对免疫计划的信任至关重要.
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