使用生态瞬间评估来了解在特殊场合喝酒如何与育儿行为有关
Bridget Freisthler1, Joselyn Sarabia1, Jennifer Price Wolf2
1College of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Alcohol, clinical & experimental research
|December 13, 2023
概括
像超级碗这样的特殊活动期间父母的酒精消费与更严厉的纪律有关. 然而,在情人节喝酒显示出相反的效果,这表明特定场合对育儿行为的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在假期和大型体育赛事期间,酒精消费往往会增加.
- 据报道,在大型体育赛事期间,犯罪率增加,包括袭击.
- 父母在特殊场合的饮酒行为及其对育儿的影响还未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估父母在超级碗和情人节期间的酒精消费之间的关系.
- 为了确定这些不同场合的饮酒行为是否会对育儿产生不同的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (主要是白人,受过教育的母亲) 使用生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 完成了为期14天的每日调查.
- 记录了父母的行为 (侵略性,惩罚性,积极的纪律) 和酒精消费.
- 多级物流回归模型分析了超级碗比赛255名参与者的数据,情人节184名参与者的数据.
主要成果:
- 在超级碗上喝酒与增加的侵略性 (OR=2.560) 和惩罚性 (OR=2.701) 育儿有关.
- 在情人节喝酒与父母的侵略性降低有关 (OR=0.197).
结论:
- 酒精对育儿的不同影响表明,社会规范和在特殊场合的其他人的存在可能起作用.
- 了解酒精在特定事件中对育儿的影响,可以为促进积极育儿和减少伤害的策略提供信息.
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