无聊和破坏飞行:在封锁中失去和发现的能力
Doris Sommer1,2
1Department of Romance Languages & Literatures, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Frontiers in sociology
|December 13, 2023
概括
人类的活力需要活动;强迫的不活动会产生怨恨和抑郁. 当局应该考虑这个人类的需要,以避免暴力和培养创造力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人类发展 人类发展
背景情况:
- 人类拥有天生的能力,驱使人们从事实现和尊严的活动.
- 阿马尔蒂亚·森的"功能"概念强调,不活动是不自然的,可能导致负面的心理状态.
- 无聊,源于强迫的不活动,可以导致怨恨,抵抗,抑郁,或者,相反,刺激想象力和创造力.
研究的目的:
- 分析强迫不活动和无聊的心理和社会后果.
- 倡导当局根据人类活力重新考虑指挥和控制政策.
- 探索厌倦所产生的压缩能量的替代出口,区分破坏性和创造性的反应.
主要方法:
- 基于阿马尔蒂亚·森 (Amartya Sen) 的能力方法进行概念分析.
- 检查人类对活动的需求及其抑制的负面影响.
- 探讨无聊的双重性质,作为潜在的损害前体或创造力的催化剂.
主要成果:
- 强迫不活动和由此产生的无聊会导致怨恨,暴力,抑郁和功能障碍.
- 静止也可以成为想象力,思想和创造性努力的催化剂.
- 传统的政策可能会无意中引发负面结果,因为它忽视了人类的活力.
结论:
- 当局必须承认和考虑政策制定中人类固有的活力.
- 从"指挥和控制"转向引导能量的方法,可以减轻暴力和促进创造力.
- 识别和解决无聊对于促进个人和集体福祉和发展至关重要.
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