概括
在西班牙,对医学学位的高需求导致对有限的研究生专业化 (MIR) 位的激烈竞争. 这种不平衡可能会导致每年成千上万的医学毕业生失业或移民.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健 劳动力规划 医疗保健 劳动力规划
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 医学是非常受欢迎的大学学位,因为职业前景和患者护理的内在奖励.
- 在西班牙,入学医学院需要最好的学术记录,这限制了许多有抱负的学生的入学机会.
- 成为一名执业医生需要6年的本科学位,然后是研究生专业化 (MIR).
研究的目的:
- 分析西班牙医学院毕业生与可用的研究生专业化 (MIR) 职位之间的日益严重的差距.
- 确定这种不平衡对医疗保健工作人员和医生就业的潜在后果.
- 检查越来越多的医学院及其对医生与人口比率的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析本科医学招生与研究生 (MIR) 培训实习的趋势.
- 检查西班牙医学院的增长率.
- 对没有正式头的专科医生 (MESTOS) 的历史数据的审查,以确定潜在的平行.
主要成果:
- 提供的MIR专业化位数量的显著下降并没有与本科医学位的减少相匹配.
- 西班牙的人均医学院比例高且不断增加.
- 截至2018年11月,大约有4000名医学毕业生无法获得专门的健康培训.
结论:
- 目前的情况有可能导致未来缺乏训练有素的专家,以及医疗毕业生失业或移民的潜在增加.
- 这种不平衡可能会导致类似于20世纪80年代和90年代的情况,医生供应过剩,缺乏官方专业化.
- 需要紧急的政策干预,以使医学教育产出与研究生培训能力和医疗保健系统需求保持一致.
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