导师和医学生在临床前基于问题的学习教学课程中表现的自我评估
Mary Anne Cordero1, Najwa Abdur Rashid1, Raja El Hasnaoui1
1Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University.
MedEdPublish (2016)
|December 13, 2023
概括
医生自我评估技能对于持续学习至关重要. 这项研究发现,导师评估与医学学生的考试成绩有很强的相关性,与自我评估不同,引发了人们对在基于问题的学习 (PBL) 中使用自我评分的担忧.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医生培训 医生培训 医生培训
- 基于问题的学习.
背景情况:
- 发展自我评估技能对于医生终身学习至关重要.
- 基于问题的学习 (PBL) 是医学课程中一个关键的教学方法.
- 准确评估学生的表现对于有效的医学教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估医学学生在混合基于问题的学习 (PBL) 教学课程中的表现.
- 将自我评估与导师对学生表现的评估进行比较.
- 分析评估方法与PBL书面考试成绩之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及69名第一年级和80名第二年级医学学士和外科学士 (MBBS) 学生的研究.
- 在PBL教程中使用了经过验证的问卷来进行自我和导师评估.
- 采用对对 t 测试和皮尔森相关系数进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 与辅导员相比,一年级学生明显低估了自己的表现;辅导员的评估与考试成绩有很强的相关性 (r=0.726).
- 二年级学生在自我评估和辅导员评估之间没有显著差异,辅导员评估和考试成绩之间有很强的相关性 (r=0.806).
- 自我评估与辅导员评估的相关性很差 (r=0.344),与一年级学生的考试成绩没有相关性.
结论:
- 导师评估似乎比自我评估更可靠,用于评估医学学生在PBL中的表现.
- 这些发现表明,在将自我评估分数纳入PBL组件的整体分级时,应该谨慎.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善医学教育中的自我评估方法.
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