医学 药房 跨专业练习 试点: 学习的经验教训
Samuel Miller1, Elena A Wood1, Michael Fulford2
1Medical College of Georgia.
MedEdPublish (2016)
|December 13, 2023
概括
这项研究评估了一项针对医学和药学学生的跨专业教育练习. 药学学生在信心和沟通方面表现出更大的改善,这表明需要在跨专业教育中提供平衡的培训.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 专业间合作 专业间合作
- 医学和药学教育 医学和药学教育
背景情况:
- 专业间教育 (IPE) 越来越多地被纳入卫生专业认证中.
- 跨专业教育协作 (IPEC) 于2009年成立,以推进IPE.
- 尽管有合作的历史,医学和药房课程之间的正式联合课程提供是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个合作的药物和药房实践,以解决IPE能力.
- 为了比较医学和药学学生对跨专业教育和实践的态度和看法.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性,横截面研究,涉及208名医学三年级 (M3) 和108名药学三年级 (P3) 的学生.
- 学生们在涉及多种处方的患者病例上合作,讨论药物,副作用,成本和相互作用.
- 运动后进行了调查,与IPEC能力相关的数据进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 医学学生表示愿意在未来与PharmD专业人员进行咨询 (48.2%同意,21.2%强烈同意).
- 药学学生认为领导角色更频繁 (56.5%对27.4%,p<0.0001).
- 与医学学生相比,药房学生报告说,他们的信心 (50.0%与30.2%,p=0.0014) 和沟通技巧 (48.2%与28.3%,p=0.0043) 得到了更大的改善.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究,以确保医学和药学学生公平地采用IPE.
- 应强调平衡的培训,团队价值和直接的患者护理经验.
- 加强专业间协作需要面对面的互动,并专注于团队成员之间的相互尊重.
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