医生亲属的医学学生的特点:一项全国性研究
Kwang Jin Choi1, Hyo Jung Tak2, Clark Bach3
1The University of Chicago.
MedEdPublish (2016)
|December 13, 2023
概括
拥有医生亲属的医学学生不太可能从事初级保健或服务不足的实践. 需要进一步的研究来了解家庭背景是否影响职业选择.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 对家庭医生亲属对美国医学学生职业决策的影响的理解有限.
- 家庭因素可能会影响对初级保健或服务于服务不足的人口的专业选择.
研究的目的:
- 调查医生亲属与医学学生的职业意图之间的关联.
- 确定家庭医生身份是否影响进入初级保健或在服务不足者中实践的决定.
主要方法:
- 2011年1月,对美国24所全方位医学院的960名三年级医学学生进行了调查.
- 问卷评估了医生父母/祖父母的地位及其与人口统计,教育和职业意图的相关性.
- 多变量后勤回归分析控制了社会人口统计学和教育因素.
主要成果:
- 达到了61%的响应率 (564/919).
- 22.0%的受访者 (124名学生) 表示有医生亲属.
- 拥有医生亲属的学生意图在服务不足的人群中执业或进入初级保健专业的可能性明显低 (P <0.05).
- 医生相对地位与服务不足的实践意图有负面关联 (OR,0.37;95% CI,0.16-0.87).
结论:
- 拥有医生父母或祖父母的医学学生表明,他们打算在服务不足的地区执业的可能性较低.
- 需要进一步调查,以确定医生相对地位是职业发展轨迹的直接决定因素还是社会经济因素的代理因素.
相关概念视频
Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K
Ethical Standards II
681
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
681
Methods of Documentation II: POMR
957
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
957
Pedigree Analysis
84.3K
Overview
84.3K
Ethics and Bioethics
1.4K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
1.4K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
718
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
Communication between nurses and...
718


