在本科教育中教学移交:基于证据的多学科方法
Morris Gordon1, Ciaran Grafton-Clarke2, Elaine Hill1
1University of Central Lancashire.
MedEdPublish (2016)
|December 13, 2023
概括
实施一项新的本科交接培训计划显著改善了医疗保健学生的态度和知识. 这种基于证据的多学科干预措施提高了患者的安全性和护理连续性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 不良的患者移交标准损害了患者的安全和护理的连续性,导致发病率和死亡率增加.
- 在医疗保健课程中,对结构化的本科移交教育模块的需求越来越大.
- 现有的教育干预措施往往缺乏提供和评估的强有力的理论和教学框架.
研究的目的:
- 为医疗保健学生开发和试点一个多学科的,基于证据的本科移交培训计划.
- 评估该计划在改善学生态度,知识和技能方面的有效性.
- 创建一个具有成本效益的,可复制的交接教育模式.
主要方法:
- 一个多学科的,基于证据的交接培训计划是使用既有教育理论来设计的.
- 这项干预措施是通过46名来自不同学科的本科医疗保健学生进行试点的.
- 干预前后的评估包括态度问卷和验证的知识评估.
主要成果:
- 观察到学生对交付的自我报告态度的统计学上显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 在统计学上显著地改善了学生对交付程序的知识 (p < 0.001).
- 参与者包括医学,护理,药房,护理师实践和手术部门实践的学生.
结论:
- 开发的移交干预措施有效地和立即改善本科医疗保健学生的态度,知识和技能.
- 这种多学科的方法反映了临床实践,并作为一个有价值的资源,开发当地移交教育举措.
- 未来的研究应该探索更广泛的专业抽样,工作场所转移,以及对患者安全的直接影响.
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